31st Iran Nuclear Conference: The Legitimacy of Running the JCPOA Dispute Resolution Mechanism: An Analysis of E3 Compliance and Iran’s Responsive Measures

31st Iran Nuclear Conference: The Legitimacy of Running the JCPOA Dispute Resolution Mechanism: An Analysis of E3 Compliance and Iran’s Responsive Measures
Iran Nuclear Conference 2025, Mashhad, Iran Abstract The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), signed in 2015, incorporates a Dispute Resolution Mechanism (DRM), commonly referred to as the “snap-back mechanism,” to enforce compliance. However, due to the existing situation and the background of the deal's implementation, this essay argues that while the E3 countries (France, Germany, and the United Kingdom) have the procedural ability to activate this mechanism, such an …
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IPIS Meeting with Russia

IPIS Meeting with Russia
Speech Delivered at the Discussion Session with Members of the Russian Duma at the Center for Political and International Studies of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on December 23, 2024       In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful I am Sasan Karimi, Deputy to the Vice President for Strategies Affairs of the and a lecturer at the University of Tehran I extend my sincere gratitude to …
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